Page 44 - web
P. 44

Articles & opinions

                                                                    the act of killing or attempted

the state is considered an assault    Cairo Declaration on          killing through their penal laws.

on their right to life.               Human Rights in Islam         - The commitment to conduct

- The obligation to take all          1990, in Article (2) states   transparent and effective
necessary measures and actions               the following:         investigations whenever an attack
to prevent the endangerment of                                      on life or deprivation of life occurs.
the lives of individuals under their  «Life is a God-given gift     - The commitment to provide
jurisdiction due to their failure in    and is guaranteed to        and secure the basic necessities
healthcare systems or public health                                 essential for human life, such as
                                      every human being. It is

and environmental protection          the duty of individuals, food, drink, clothing, housing,

systems. States are required to take communities, and states healthcare, and employment
                                                                    opportunities that ensure a
necessary preventive measures         to protect this right from    decent income. These are all
aimed at ensuring public health       any violation, and it is not  manifestations of economic and
protection, population health, and    permissible to take away      social rights, especially the right to
the prevention of environmental       life except for a legitimate  a «decent standard of living» and
pollution. Moreover, states are                                     the «highest attainable standard of
obligated to inform individuals                  reason».

about any environmental risks or                                    physical and mental health.»

damages. Therefore, the right to                                    The guarantees that has

life should be interpreted broadly by taking all possible been established to ensure the protection of the

measures to improve human life expectancy and

reduce child mortality.

- The commitment to regulate legislation that protects

the right to life and to take necessary preventive and

remedial measures to protect individuals from any

danger, threat, or assault resulting from the behavior

of ordinary individuals. It also involves combating,

pursuing, and prosecuting perpetrators of criminal

attacks on people›s lives. Generally, states criminalize

44
   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49